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Too Much Protein WON'T BUILD BETTER VISION

Problems with poultry and fish
Many physicians and nutritionists are admonishing Americans, "You're eating too much red meat.  You should be eating more poultry and fish!"

What’s wrong with this advice?
The average American in the past five decades has been eating more flesh protein than at any time in our history. Daily protein consumption of the average American far exceeds the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for protein. Many of my patients who have vision problems are consuming more than double and even triple the RDAs of protein--and most of the average American’s protein is from flesh protein sources--foods such as beef, lamb, pork, chicken, duck, turkey, fish, and shellfish.  Some nutritionists have criticized the RDAs as being too low; nonetheless, considering longevity, vitality, reproductive adequacy, and freedom from morbidity as appropriate measures of success, the RDA for protein is quite sufficient.

Phosphorus/calcium ratio & muscle protein
What's different about flesh protein compared to other sources of protein? If we ask where in a lactating cow will we find calcium most concentrated, the answer is: in the milk and in the bones.  But the mostly muscular flesh of the cow is deficient in calcium in relation to its phosphorus content. Americans and people of comfortable means throughout the world are eating so much flesh protein that their dietary intake ratios of phosphorus-to-calcium are becoming elevated to as high as a now not-uncommon ratio of 2.5 to 1 (or even higher), rather than the more desirable 1-to-1 ratio.

Secondary hyperparathyroidism
One consequence of taking in too much phosphorus and too little calcium (and magnesium as well) is a syndrome called "secondary hyperthyroidism." This condition is probably heavily implicated in osteoporosis and, according to my evidence, is a principal cause of increased distensibility of the sclera (the white outer coat of the eyes), allowing more rapid development of nearsightedness (myopia) and other refractive changes.

The Scenario
secondary hyperparathyroidism and myopia development

a) The parathyroid gland gets the message that because of excessive intake of phosphorus in relation-to-calcium (as from flesh-protein sources, but also from bran, wheat germ, and sunflower seeds), the concentration of phosphorus in the bloodstream has become elevated, creating a hyperphosphatemia which the body needs to balance.  (Rather than bran or wheat germ, a better balance may be achieved by eating the whole grain, such as whole-grain breads or especially soaked or sprouted whole kernels of wheat or other grains, of which the bran and the germ are only parts. Rather than eating large quantities of irresistible sunflower seeds, it’s better to sprout the seeds.)

b) The parathyroid gland releases parathyroid hormone (PTH) into the bloodstream.

c) Release of PTH results in mobilization of calcium and magnesium from the bone structure. My evidence is that it also results in loss of calcium that had or would have complexed with the scleral-collagen matrix.

d) The complexing of calcium with scleral collagen is an easily reversible process. When calcium is heavily incorporated into proteoglycans in the collagen matrix of the sclera, the eye becomes much more resistant both to distension and contraction, and hence to refractive change.

e) After the blood is balanced as to calcium-to-phosphorus ratio, the body redistributes the calcium and the phosphorus.

Muscle protein versus milk protein
In a study presented to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1982, I was able to show that, for the eye, it is not protein per se that causes the rerouting of calcium from bones to blood and thence to other tissues, but flesh protein, because of its high concentration of phosphorus, unlike milk protein, which is high in calcium and relatively low in phosphorus. It is important not simply to trade one excessive practice--overeating of beef, lamb, pork--for another excessive practice--overeating of poultry and fish--because of the unbalancing effect of a too-low calcium-to-phosphorus ratio in flesh proteins.

 

Phosphorus 

Calcium 

Phosphorus

 

(in mg)

(in mg)

-to-Calcium

 
 

per 100g

per 100 g

Ratio

 

RELATIVELY LOW PHOSPHORUS-to-HIGH CALCIUM Group

Cheddar Cheese
530
810
0.65:1
 
String beans
37.8
57
0.66:1
 
Cow’s milk
92
120
0.77:1
 
Zucchini 
23
30
0.77:1
 
Broccoli
82
105
0.77:1
 
NEUTRAL PHOSPHORUS-to-CALCIUM RATIO GROUP
Grapefruit
17
18
0.94
 
Chicory
26
25.6
1.01:1
 
Watermelon
11
10.5
1.05:1
 
MODERATELY HIGH PHOSPHORUS-to-RELATIVELY LOW CALCIUM GROUP
Filberts (hazel nuts)
333
226
1.47:1
 
Sunflower seeds
600
360
1.67:1
 
QUITE HIGH PHOSPHORUS-to-RELATIVELY LOW CALCIUM RATIO GROUP
Sardine
258
85
3.04:1
 
Egg, whole
216
56
3.86:1
 
Whole wheat bread
265
63
4.2:1
 
Tuna fish
200
40
5.00:1
 
Sirloin steak
157
12
13.08:1
Trout
242
18
13.44:1
 
Wheat germ
1100
69
15.94:1
 
Chicken
200
12
16.67:1
 
Mackerel
244
12
20.33:1
 
Wheat bran
1240
43
28.84:1
 
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